Jamie Pentagulio

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released May 2022 Producer Price Indexes (PPI) today. Highlights are as follows (all indexes on a seasonally unadjusted basis):

  • Farm products rose 2.3% in the last month and increased 26.4% in the last twelve months
  • Processed foods + feeds increased 0.8% from April 2022 and rose 11.8% since May 2021
  • Textile products + apparel rose 1.2% in the last month and increased 11.8% in the last twelve months
  • Fuels + related products + power rose 10.4% from April 2022 and increased 55.1% since May 2021
  • Chemicals + allied products increased 2.0% in the last month and rose 15.1% in the last twelve months
  • Rubber + plastic products rose 1.5% from April 2022 and increased 19.5% since May 2021
  • Pulp, paper + allied products increased by 0.8% in the last month and rose 16.9% in the last twelve months
  • Metals + metal products increased 1.2% since April 2022 and rose 21.7% from May 2021
  • Machinery + equipment rose 0.6% in the last month and rose 10.7% in the last twelve months
  • Furniture + household durables rose 1.4% from April 2022 and increased 12.0% since May 2021
  • Nonmetallic mineral products rose 1.1% in the last month and increased 12.2% in the last twelve months
  • Transportation equipment rose 0.4% from April 2022 and increased by 5.1% since May 2021
  • Miscellaneous products increased 1.0% in the last month and rose by 9.0% in the last twelve months

 

BLS PPI Annual Inflation Rate Averages Table for Selected Commodities Through May 2022

 

 

 

BLS PPI Annual Inflation Rate Averages Table for Selected Commodities Through May 2022

 PPI CodeBLS PPI Category Description1M 05/22YTD 05/221Y 05/223Y 05/225Y 05/2210Y 05/2220Y 05/22
01FARM PRODUCTS2.3%25.7%26.4%18.3%9.8%3.6%5.2%
011Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts0.8%1.3%26.0%5.5%2.7%4.3%3.6%
012Grains1.1%30.6%12.9%31.2%18.7%3.2%7.0%
013Slaughter livestock-0.4%12.0%8.7%6.5%2.5%1.4%3.9%
014Slaughter poultry2.1%35.7%61.5%20.5%10.9%6.7%6.8%
015Raw cotton3.7%30.4%65.6%31.0%12.3%3.4%7.6%
016Raw milk16.0%47.6%65.4%19.9%12.8%5.8%4.3%
017Chicken eggs2.4%116.9%259.9%86.6%37.4%14.4%9.6%
018Hay, hayseeds and oilseeds-0.8%27.0%4.2%23.7%11.8%1.6%5.7%
02PROCESSED FOODS AND FEEDS0.8%9.0%11.8%7.3%4.6%2.5%3.3%
021Cereal and bakery products1.6%9.1%15.5%6.3%4.6%2.3%3.2%
022Meats, poultry, and fish-0.6%5.0%4.3%8.6%4.6%3.0%3.6%
023Dairy products1.6%15.1%20.2%7.7%5.3%3.0%3.1%
024Processed fruits and vegetables2.5%6.2%10.0%4.6%3.4%2.2%3.0%
025Sugar and confectionery1.1%5.3%9.4%3.3%2.4%1.1%2.8%
026Beverages and beverage materials-0.4%4.2%7.1%3.3%2.7%1.7%2.2%
027Fats and oils3.0%22.9%36.1%24.3%12.5%4.3%7.4%
028Miscellaneous processed foods1.2%12.4%17.6%6.7%4.6%2.6%2.7%
029Prepared animal feeds2.1%14.6%13.9%10.9%6.7%1.9%4.7%
03TEXTILE PRODUCTS AND APPAREL1.2%5.7%15.3%6.6%4.7%2.5%2.1%
031Synthetic fibers0.5%1.7%12.2%6.1%5.3%2.5%2.0%
032Processed yarns and threads1.7%15.9%31.3%12.9%8.2%3.6%3.5%
033Greige fabrics1.3%7.4%17.8%6.0%4.0%1.6%2.0%
034Finished fabrics1.8%6.6%16.2%7.6%5.3%2.9%2.6%
038Apparel & other fabricated textile prods0.2%1.1%6.9%2.9%2.3%1.9%1.5%
039Miscellaneous textile products/services4.0%14.8%33.0%11.0%6.1%2.8%2.6%
04HIDES, SKINS, LEATHER, AND RELATED PRODUCTS-1.9%1.2%-9.5%1.0%-2.6%-1.7%0.5%
041Hides and skins, incl. cattle-7.8%-0.3%-38.7%-3.7%-12.0%-8.4%-2.1%
042Leather-3.6%-4.5%-6.5%1.3%-3.7%-2.9%-0.1%
043Footwear1.5%4.0%8.5%3.3%2.9%2.8%2.3%
044Other leather and related products0.0%2.9%5.1%2.2%2.1%2.3%1.8%
05FUELS AND RELATED PRODUCTS AND POWER10.4%37.9%55.1%19.5%13.4%3.5%6.0%
051Coal6.8%53.3%51.9%13.7%8.3%3.1%5.5%
053Gas fuels41.1%56.3%161.7%54.7%20.3%9.6%5.2%
055Utility natural gas13.3%2.4%35.5%18.0%9.6%6.1%4.4%
056Crude petroleum (domestic production)-3.0%49.4%57.1%17.9%18.7%0.3%6.6%
057Petroleum products, refined11.7%61.9%73.3%25.4%20.4%2.9%8.6%
058Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.9.7%37.4%70.4%20.9%21.5%4.1%10.3%
06CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS2.0%6.8%15.1%8.9%5.9%2.9%4.7%
061Industrial chemicals2.7%8.2%22.8%12.6%7.4%1.3%5.5%
062Paints and allied products1.8%13.7%23.5%9.9%7.6%3.2%4.3%
063Drugs and pharmaceuticals-0.1%1.5%2.4%2.1%2.9%4.5%4.5%
064Fats and oils, inedible3.3%23.0%14.7%30.4%13.4%1.7%8.9%
065Agricultural chemicals and chemical products7.6%22.8%55.6%20.2%13.6%4.7%6.0%
066Plastic resins and materials1.6%2.7%7.7%13.1%6.2%2.9%4.7%
067Other chemicals and allied products1.7%6.4%12.9%5.2%3.8%2.4%2.8%
07RUBBER AND PLASTIC PRODUCTS1.5%6.4%19.5%8.8%5.9%2.9%3.5%
071Rubber and rubber products0.2%7.9%15.6%5.9%3.8%1.0%3.1%
072Plastic products1.9%6.0%20.6%9.7%6.5%3.5%3.6%
08LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS0.4%12.7%1.6%14.6%9.3%5.9%3.7%
081Lumber2.4%14.2%-12.7%22.8%12.5%8.5%4.2%
082Millwork0.4%11.1%16.4%12.1%8.5%5.6%3.7%
083Plywood-8.2%23.6%-9.1%19.4%11.9%6.5%4.3%
084Other wood products0.5%13.8%15.7%10.9%8.6%5.1%3.3%
085Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, woodchips and other roundwood products1.3%4.8%7.0%4.9%3.4%1.7%2.1%
086Prefabricated wood buildings & components6.1%15.9%23.5%16.0%10.9%6.4%4.3%
087Treated wood and contract wood preserving-3.3%11.4%-2.5%9.4%6.8%4.1%2.9%
09PULP,PAPER, AND ALLIED PRODUCTS0.8%7.6%16.9%8.2%5.4%3.0%2.9%
091Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper1.3%5.9%17.6%7.6%5.1%2.9%3.1%
092Building paper & building board mill prods.-8.3%37.1%13.6%35.6%18.0%11.1%7.1%
094Publications, printed matter & printing material1.3%8.3%15.5%6.8%4.8%2.5%
10METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS1.2%4.2%21.7%15.6%10.8%4.5%5.2%
101Iron and steel5.4%-1.8%28.0%22.8%14.8%5.4%6.8%
102Nonferrous metals-4.0%9.2%10.3%14.1%9.8%3.5%5.6%
103Metal containers-2.8%14.3%30.5%10.7%8.7%4.1%3.8%
104Hardware0.6%2.6%16.2%7.2%5.2%3.1%2.9%
105Plumbing fixtures and fittings1.5%7.3%11.3%5.1%4.4%3.1%3.0%
106Heating equipment0.0%4.1%19.1%9.0%7.0%4.5%4.2%
107Fabricated structural metal products1.7%8.4%32.5%15.5%11.3%5.7%4.9%
108Miscellaneous metal products0.8%6.0%15.8%6.6%5.4%2.6%2.7%
11MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT0.6%5.4%10.7%4.6%3.5%2.0%1.4%
111Agricultural machinery and equipment0.0%6.3%18.1%7.9%5.6%3.3%3.2%
112Construction machinery and equipment1.9%4.1%11.6%5.4%4.2%2.9%3.0%
113Metalworking machinery and equipment0.6%5.1%9.9%4.4%3.6%2.3%2.0%
114General purpose machinery and equipment1.0%8.5%16.0%6.9%5.5%3.5%3.4%
115Electronic computers and computer equipment0.2%4.2%7.0%1.5%-0.2%-1.9%-4.6%
116Special industry machinery and equipment1.6%8.4%15.5%7.5%5.2%3.1%2.3%
117Electrical machinery and equipment0.1%3.6%7.8%3.1%2.4%1.2%0.5%
118Miscellaneous instruments0.5%5.8%8.7%3.6%3.0%2.3%2.0%
119Miscellaneous machinery0.2%4.1%7.4%3.1%2.6%1.4%2.0%
12FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD DURABLES1.4%4.9%12.0%6.1%4.7%2.7%2.3%
121Household furniture1.0%4.0%12.8%6.4%4.9%3.0%2.7%
122Commercial furniture0.7%6.6%13.0%7.8%5.9%3.4%3.0%
123Floor coverings2.4%-2.7%2.2%1.5%2.3%1.3%2.4%
124Household appliances2.0%6.5%15.5%5.4%4.5%2.3%1.7%
125Home electronic equipment0.2%3.8%12.8%4.9%2.9%1.3%-0.7%
126Other household durable goods2.4%6.9%11.8%6.4%4.4%2.7%2.1%
13NONMETALIC MINERAL PRODUCTS1.1%7.5%12.2%5.8%4.7%3.6%3.7%
131Glass0.8%3.7%9.1%4.6%3.7%3.1%1.7%
132Concrete ingredients and related products0.7%7.3%8.4%5.4%4.4%4.2%4.1%
133Concrete products1.2%7.0%12.5%6.2%5.1%4.3%3.8%
134Clay construction products ex. refractories0.0%2.8%6.5%3.7%2.7%2.0%1.6%
135Refractories-0.5%6.3%13.0%4.9%4.8%3.0%3.8%
136Asphalt felts and coatings0.8%12.9%17.6%8.9%7.7%3.4%5.5%
137Gypsum products6.5%13.4%22.9%12.2%6.8%7.0%4.9%
138Glass containers0.0%10.1%15.6%6.2%4.6%2.9%3.1%
139Other nonmetallic minerals1.2%7.4%13.0%4.8%4.0%2.3%3.6%
14TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT0.4%2.4%5.1%2.5%2.0%1.6%1.6%
141Motor vehicles and equipment0.4%2.3%5.5%2.7%2.0%1.5%1.2%
142Aircraft and aircraft equipment0.3%2.5%3.6%1.9%1.7%1.5%2.3%
143Ships and boats0.7%3.3%8.0%3.9%3.0%2.1%2.8%
144Railroad equipment0.1%-1.9%2.4%0.6%0.7%1.0%2.2%
149Transportation equipment, n.e.c.0.3%5.8%13.5%5.6%4.1%2.6%1.9%
15MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS1.0%5.6%9.0%5.3%4.4%3.1%2.8%
151Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.1.8%5.9%11.5%5.0%4.1%2.5%1.9%
152Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried1.9%5.4%10.1%7.5%6.9%6.0%4.5%
153Notions0.6%3.2%13.6%5.7%3.5%2.6%3.3%
154Photographic equipment and supplies-0.7%6.7%9.3%4.6%4.2%2.2%2.2%
155Mobile homes0.3%9.5%22.4%19.0%12.3%7.6%5.7%
156Medical, surgical & personal aid devices0.1%2.9%2.9%2.0%1.6%1.2%1.3%
157Other industrial safety equipment6.8%7.8%11.4%5.5%3.5%2.7%2.1%
159Other miscellaneous products0.8%9.7%15.7%7.1%5.8%3.1%2.7%

BLS PPI vs. CPI Supermarket Inflation Spread Comparison Through May 2022

Inflation Rate PeriodPPI InflationCPI InflationDIFF: PPI vs. CPI
5 Months Ended May '226.1%5.5%0.6%
4 Months Ended April '225.3%4.5%0.9%
3 Months Ended March '224.0%3.5%0.5%
2 Months Ended February '222.8%2.4%0.5%
1 Month Ended January '221.6%1.2%0.3%
12 Months Ended December '215.1%3.7%1.4%
12 Months Ended December '201.0%1.8%-0.8%
12 Months Ended December '191.3%0.9%0.4%
12 Months Ended December '182.8%0.4%2.4%
12 Months Ended December '172.9%0.5%2.4%
12 Months Ended December '161.3%0.1%1.2%
12 Months Ended December '150.2%0.1%0.1%
12 Months Ended December '145.1%2.5%2.6%
12 Months Ended December '132.0%0.1%1.9%
12 Months Ended December '122.7%1.0%1.7%
12 Months Ended December '115.2%4.1%1.1%
12 Months Ended December '102.9%0.9%2.0%
3 Year Average Ended Dec. '212.5%2.1%0.4%
5 Year Average Ended Dec. '212.4%1.2%1.2%
10 Year Average Ended Dec. '212.5%1.1%1.3%
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